Docker + nginx + mariadb + wordpress を構築をしてみた
wordpress のコンテナを新規で構築した時の方法をメモ。
とりあえず、動くことを目的としている。
ホストの環境
- Docker Engine: v20.10.2
使用するイメージとバージョン
- nginx: 1.19.6
- mariadb: 10.5.8
- wordpress: 5.6
ファイルとフォルダ構成
任意のフォルダ/
├ .env
├ db-data/
├ docker-compose.yml
├ nginx/
│ ├ log/
│ ├ nginx/
│ │ └ default.conf
│ └ nginx.conf
└ wordpress/
各ファイルの設定
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:1.19.6
volumes:
- "./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
- "./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d"
- "./nginx/log:/var/log/nginx"
- "./wordpress:/var/www/html"
ports:
- "${NGINX_HOST_PORT}:80"
depends_on:
- wordpress
restart: always
container_name: nginx
wordpress:
image: wordpress:5.6-php7.4-fpm
depends_on:
- db
volumes:
- "./wordpress:/var/www/html"
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: ${MYSQL_DATABASE}
container_name: wordpress
db:
image: mariadb:10.5.8
restart: always
volumes:
- "./db-data:/var/lib/mysql"
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE}
MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
TZ: Asia/Tokyo
ports:
- 3306:3306
container_name: db
volumes:
db:
.env
# MySQL
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=passowrd
MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress
MYSQL_USER=root
MYSQL_PASSWORD=password
# nginx
NGINX_HOST_PORT=8080
nginx.conf
nginxのインストール時に生成される nginx.conf をそのまま使っている。
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location ~* /wp-config.php {
deny all;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(\.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass wordpress:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location ~* .(html|css|js|jpe?g|png|gif|svg|mpg|flv|swf)$ {
expires max;
access_log off;
}
}
docker を実行
docker-compose up -d
コンテナ立ち上げでエラーがなければ、localhost:8080
にアクセス。